a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}-1=\dfrac{d}{c}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{a}=\dfrac{d-c}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)(đpcm)

Bạn à tôi chịu

thì nó khó thiệt mà

Sửa: CMR: \(\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Rightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{ck\cdot c}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{e}{f}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+f}=k\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{f}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{d}{e}.\dfrac{e}{f}=k^5=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+f}\right)^5\)

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)

\(d^2=ce\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\) (3)

\(e^2=dg\Rightarrow\frac{d}{e}=\frac{e}{g}\) (4)

Từ (1),(2),(3),(4) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{e}{g}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=\frac{e}{g}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\) (5)

\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\) (6)

\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\) (7)

\(\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\) (8)

\(\frac{e}{g}=\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\) (9)

Nhân (5),(6),(7),(8),(9) vế với vế:

\(\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}\cdot\frac{d}{e}\cdot\frac{e}{g}=\frac{a}{g}=\left(\frac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+g}\right)^5\) (đpcm)

P/s: Mk nghĩ đề là c/m: a/g = (a+b+c+d+e/b+c+d+e+g)^5

đề đúng k vậy

Ta thấy A gồm có 99 số hạng nên ta nhóm mỗi nhóm 3 số hạng.

Ta có: A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ +...+ 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹

             = (1 + 5 + 5² )+ (5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ )+...+( 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹ )

             =(1 + 5 + 5² )+ 5³(1 + 5 + 5² ) +...+ 5⁹⁷(1 + 5 + 5² )

             = ( 1 + 5 + 5²)(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

             = 31(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

Vì có một thừa số là 31 nên A chia hết cho 31.

 P/s Đừng để ý câu trả lời của mình

a: \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)

b: \(B=32\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=32\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}=32\cdot\dfrac{243}{32}=243\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4}\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4-3}=3^{-7}\)

d: \(D=4^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot5^4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}\cdot5^4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

e: \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\cdot25^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9^5}:\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}\cdot5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)

f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)

\(=\left(1:\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2:4^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{64}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

g: \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{9^2}{2^2}:9\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^4}{3^3\cdot2^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{125}{2^2\cdot3}=\dfrac{125}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{125}{12}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)

\(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5.3^5}{2^5}=2^5\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3^4.3^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)

\(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}.5^4=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{9^5}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.\left(5^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)

\(F=\dfrac{8^2}{5^2}:\left(2^2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^2}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^2}{5^2}\)

\(G=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^2}:3^2=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{5^3}{3.2^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\)

<=> 4(a² + b² ) \(\ge\) 2 ( a² + 2ab + b² )

<=> 4a² + 4b² \(\ge\) 2a² + 4ab +2b²

<=> 4a² + 4b² - 2a² - 4ab - 2b² \(\ge\) 0

<=> 2a² - 4ab + 2b² \(\ge\) 0

<=> a² -2ab +b² \(\ge\) 0

<=> (a-b)² \(\ge\) 0 ( luôn đúng)

=> \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) \(\ge\) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

Và dấu bằng xảy ra <=> a = b

e) Làm tương tự nhé! Có gì ko hiểu thì hỏi lại mk! Ok??

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{d}\cdot\dfrac{e}{f}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{f}\)

Mincopxki

\(\sqrt{a^2+d^2}+\sqrt{b^2+e^2}+\sqrt{c^2+f^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(d+e\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+f^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(d+e+f\right)^2}\)